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The Trillion-Dollar Opportunity: Unleashing the Power of India's Women

  • Writer: Sagar M. Dalal, JD
    Sagar M. Dalal, JD
  • May 16, 2024
  • 2 min read

Updated: Jun 11, 2024

Indian women in traditional garb and symbolic clothing of various professions march towards their workplace in bright colors.
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The Paradox of Progress Amidst Barriers

In the bustling narrative of India's economic rise, there's a chapter that often goes unnoticed - the story of India's women. Despite the country's impressive growth trajectory, its female labor force participation remains shockingly low at just 20% [World Bank]. This untapped resource isn't just a matter of social equity - it's a trillion-dollar opportunity. India's economy is a study in contradictions. Projected to be the world's third largest by 2030 [PwC], it paradoxically hobbles itself by leaving half its population underutilized. The barriers Indian women face is manifold and deeply entrenched: discrimination, educational disparities, early marriage, limited mobility, and disproportionate domestic burdens.


 Trailblazers Driving Economic Growth

 But change is afoot. Across the nation, women are challenging the status quo. Take the story of Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw, who started India's largest biopharmaceutical company in her garage. Or Aditi Gupta, who's using comic books to shatter taboos around menstruation. These women aren't just defying stereotypes - they're driving economic growth. To quantify this opportunity, look no further than the McKinsey Global Institute's projections: advancing women's equality in India could add a staggering $770 billion to GDP by 2025 [McKinsey Global Institute]. But capturing this potential will require concerted efforts to dismantle the barriers holding women back. From ensuring girls' education to providing digital and financial inclusion to fostering a supportive work environment, the interventions needed are multi-faceted and urgent.


 What must India Inc. and Delhi do?

 The government has a pivotal role to play in creating an enabling policy framework. Initiatives like the Mudra scheme, which provides micro-loans to women entrepreneurs, are a promising start [Government of India, Ministry of Finance]. But to truly move the needle, India needs a comprehensive strategy that tackles gender inequity across dimensions - from the classroom to the boardroom. Corporate India, too, must step up. Beyond the moral imperative, there's a compelling business case for gender diversity. Studies consistently show that companies with more women in leadership outperform their peers [Catalyst]. Yet, women hold less than 5% of board seats in India [Deloitte]. Bridging this gap isn't just good for women - it's good for the bottom line.


 Decision Point

 At its core, the case for women's economic empowerment transcends GDP figures and profit margins. It's about unlocking the potential of India's greatest asset: its human capital. When women can thrive, the ripple effects are transformative - for families, communities, and the nation. India Inc. finds itself at a pivotal juncture. It can choose to invest in its women, dismantling the barriers that have long hindered their economic participation, and in doing so, unlock a wellspring of innovation, productivity, and growth that could catapult the nation to unprecedented heights. Or it can opt for the status quo, leaving the vast potential of half its population untapped and watching as the opportunity for transformative gains slips away. The choice is clear.

 
 
 

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